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Oracle Database 21c RPM Installation On Oracle Linux 7 (OL7) and Oracle Linux 8 (OL8)

 

Oracle Database 21c RPM Installation On Oracle Linux 7 (OL7) and Oracle Linux 8 (OL8)



Oracle 21c can be installed on Oracle Linux using an RPM. This article describes the RPM installation of Oracle Database 21c 64-bit on Oracle Linux 7 (OL7) 64-bit or Oracle Linux 8 (OL8) 64-bit. The article is based on a server installation with a minimum of 2G swap and secure Linux set to permissive. An example of this type of Linux installation can be seen here (OL7 or OL8).



# OL7

# yum install -y oracle-database-preinstall-21c

yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol7.x86_64.rpm


# OL8

# dnf install -y oracle-database-preinstall-21c

dnf -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol8.x86_64.rpm

On RHEL you will need to manually get the prerequisites RPM from the Yum repository and run it manually before installing the database RPM.


# RHEL7

curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rm oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm


# RHEL8

curl -o oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/appstream/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

yum -y localinstall oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

rm oracle-database-preinstall-21c-1.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm


Logs 



[root@localhost u01]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol8.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ad986da3: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

        installing package oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.x86_64 needs 218MB on the / filesystem


[root@localhost u01]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol8.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1.ol8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ad986da3: NOKEY

Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:oracle-database-ee-21c-1.0-1     ################################# [100%]

[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...

[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.

To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c configure



[root@localhost u01]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c configure

Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.

[FATAL] [DBT-06604] The location specified for 'Data Files Location' has insufficient free space.

   CAUSE: Only (2,904MB) free space is available on the location (/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCLCDB/).

   ACTION: Choose a 'Data Files Location' that has enough space (minimum of (4,632MB)) or free up space on the specified location.


Database configuration failed.



[root@localhost u01]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-21c configure

Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.

Prepare for db operation

8% complete

Copying database files

31% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

32% complete

36% complete

40% complete

43% complete

46% complete

Completing Database Creation

51% complete

54% complete

Creating Pluggable Databases

58% complete

77% complete

Executing Post Configuration Actions

100% complete

Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:

 /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.

Database Information:

Global Database Name:ORCLCDB

System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB

Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.


Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.

[root@localhost u01]#


[root@localhost u01]# ps -ef |grep pmon

oracle   13974     1  0 23:24 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_ORCLCDB

root     14566 10459  0 23:26 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto pmon

[root@localhost u01]#



[oracle@localhost ~]$ s+


SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Dec 22 23:47:45 2021

Version 21.3.0.0.0


Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle.  All rights reserved.



Connected to:

Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production

Version 21.3.0.0.0


SQL>


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